The concept ‘cultural industries’ refers to a wide variety of cultural activities that are often commercialised. In recent years, an increasing number of exceedingly beneficial linkages have been developing between the cultural industries and the tourism industry. Film tourism is one of the most successful examples of these linkages, and in the context of this study, the film industry as a significant sector within the creative industries will be focused on. Film tourism has in the past few decades become a burgeoning sector in the tourism industry. In fact, it is estimated that the film industry contributes £6 billion a year to the United Kingdom’s (UK) economy when one factors in spin-off benefits such as tourism. Show less

The concept ‘cultural industries’ refers to a wide variety of cultural activities that are often commercialised. In recent years, an increasing number of exceedingly beneficial linkages have been developing between the cultural industries and the tourism industry. Film tourism is one of the most successful examples of these Show more

iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a unique site with international significance as a Heritage site. It contains pristine beauty and offers visitors a variety of experiences. The diversity of landscapes makes it appealing to different visitor types, from adventure seekers to family holiday goers and nature lovers. It has the potential to be a world class experience. Elements from the site observation were not conducive to the image of iSimangaliso as a tourist attraction. With some areas branding is visible, but in others not, to the extent that tourists do not always know that they are in a unique Heritage site. Confusion is created when moving through the different entry gates for iSimangaliso versus KZN Wildlife, with fees differing, separate permits having to be obtained. The quality of infrastructure and service delivery also differs across the different sections of the Park; being old and rundown in some areas, while modern and new in others. There is a clear difference between properties managed by iSimangaliso versus KZN Wildlife. This can impede on visitors’ image and perceptions about the Park as a holistic, well run attraction. Show less

iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a unique site with international significance as a Heritage site. It contains pristine beauty and offers visitors a variety of experiences. The diversity of landscapes makes it appealing to different visitor types, from adventure seekers to family holiday goers and nature lovers. It has the Show more

Mapungubwe serves both as National Park and World Heritage Site (inscribed in ethnic3) due to its extraordinary contribution to the country and the world’s historical and natural heritage. Activities include bird watching, game viewing (the big five), tree top walks overlooking the Limpopo River, guided heritage walks to Mapungubwe (Jackal) Hill, rock art walks, night drives, and the Vhembe Wilderness trails. From a positive perspective, amongst others, it was observed that staff members are mostly helpful and professional with some exceptions, walkways are universally accessible, picnic areas have sufficient facilities and there is adequate signage. Show less

Mapungubwe serves both as National Park and World Heritage Site (inscribed in ethnic3) due to its extraordinary contribution to the country and the world’s historical and natural heritage. Activities include bird watching, game viewing (the big five), tree top walks overlooking the Limpopo River, guided heritage walks to Show more

The core message of Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens (WSNBG) is the enjoyment of nature “where luscious nature welcomes visitors and the rushing water of the Witpoortjie Waterfall, gushing from a height of 70 metres, soothes and revitalises careworn city-dwellers.” Overall the site is beautiful and had a number of positive observations such as the interesting and unique layout of different garden sections, the Garden invites visitors to explore, very friendly and helpful staff, ample space for visitor numbers and ease of movement through a pristine environment. Some of the negative observations related to limited ablution facilities, problematic access to visitors that make use of public transport (taxi and bus routes about 3km from entrance) and limited branded signage enroute to the site. Show less

The core message of Walter Sisulu National Botanical Gardens (WSNBG) is the enjoyment of nature “where luscious nature welcomes visitors and the rushing water of the Witpoortjie Waterfall, gushing from a height of 70 metres, soothes and revitalises careworn city-dwellers.” Overall the site is beautiful and had a number of Show more

Accommodation is one of the largest components of the tourism sector (Deng, Yeh, and Sung 2013). The increasing competition in the accommodation sector has meant that establishments have started focusing a lot on improving customer satisfaction with a view to retain existing and attract new customers. Consequently, a number of studies have been carried out to assess customer satisfaction and its determinants in several sectors, including accommodation. Several of such research investigates the relationship between various service quality dimensions and overall customer satisfaction. For example, The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), established in 1994 and inspired by the Swedish Customer Satisfaction Barometer (SCSB) (Fornell et al., 1996), contains sets of causal relationship between the antecedents (e.g. customer expectations, perceived service quality and perceived value) and the consequences (e.g. customer complaints and customer loyalty) of customer satisfaction. Such studies are based on the premise that service quality influences customer satisfaction which in turn influences customer behavioural intention (i.e. their intention to return to the same accommodation again or complaints behaviour) (Kang, Okamoto, and Donovan, 2004). The latter empirically reported that increased customer satisfaction in the accommodation sector led to positive behavioural intention, prevented customer defection, and lowered marking costs of the organisations. There is also considerable evidence to suggest that service quality and perceive value with a product or service are associated with customer satisfaction (Brady, Robertson, and Cronin, 2001). Show less

Accommodation is one of the largest components of the tourism sector (Deng, Yeh, and Sung 2013). The increasing competition in the accommodation sector has meant that establishments have started focusing a lot on improving customer satisfaction with a view to retain existing and attract new customers. Consequently, a number of Show more

Tourism is a Morden-day engine for growth and is one of the largest industries globally. Being a labour intensive industry with a supply chain that links across many sectors, tourism is a priority sector in the government’s planning and policy frameworks. However, the involvement of community members in a project is often dependent upon the associated project benefits that can provide for the community, such as physical development of the area, the inclusion of community requests in project planning and development and the economic returns from the project for community members. To understand the impact of community based tourism projects in KwaZulu Natal, the research used a multi-pronged approach by applying naturalistic enquiry principles. Two case studies were selected for this study namely, Ugu District Municipality and Ethekwini Municipality. The former was chosen because of its potential to provide best practices whilst the later provided a broader perspective due to the number of tourists received by the City annually. Focus group discussions, in- depth interviews and researcher administered questionnaires formed the core data collection approaches. In total 154 people participated in the study of which 135 were community members, 3 representatives from Municipalities and 16 CBT representatives. The results of the study show that CBT projects have a potential to uplift the community’s livelihoods. Although a number of community benefits were realised, the viability of CBTs is affected by other variables. Despite increasing the community’s standard of living and creating employment opportunities, collective benefits are usually not enough to cater for all the needs of the community members. Furthermore, the study also revealed that there are some conflicts arising from managing these projects. Most community members have no training to manage profitable tourism enterprises. Therefore, meaningful participation should enable stakeholders, among them the local communities who are often the intended beneficiaries to influence and share control over development initiatives, decisions and resources which affect them. CBT projects however cannot be a panacea to unemployment and poverty in the surrounding local communities but should be used as an alternative livelihood option to complement other sectors. The study notes the challenges of CBTs and recommendations are made on the future direction of CBTs. Show less

Tourism is a Morden-day engine for growth and is one of the largest industries globally. Being a labour intensive industry with a supply chain that links across many sectors, tourism is a priority sector in the government’s planning and policy frameworks. However, the involvement of community members in a project is often Show more

Service quality is an essential component contributing to the success and/or failure of tourism destinations. The study of tourism attractions in the context of service delivery and customer satisfaction is a useful exercise that can help the industry and the government to appreciate the country’s competitive position. The National Tourism Sector Strategy (NTSS, 2011) emphasises this concern by focusing on issues related to delivering a world-class visitor experience and positioning South Africa as a globally recognised tourism destination brand. Research has already documented the existence of inconsistencies of service levels in the South African destination offerings (i.e. poor culture of service, lack of service ethos and skills, inconsistent customer service delivery, and poor leadership). Production and consumption of a service are often inseparable (the quality of the production and consumption of each service depends on the type of interaction created between an employee and customer with the customer having an active part driving inputs that can uniquely modify the final service outcomes). Each of these factors affects both the interaction and final quality perceived to have been experienced of a service/product delivered by employees, for the customer. Managing both the employee and customer intangible contributions to what represents an acceptable service process, are then pivotal to what constitutes a successful outcome in service interactions. This research study concentrates on evaluating five tourism attractions in South Africa assessing customer satisfaction with the services, facilities and ‘experiences offered’ by tourism attractions and the perceptions of managers and employees at these attractions of what service quality they are delivering. Show less

Service quality is an essential component contributing to the success and/or failure of tourism destinations. The study of tourism attractions in the context of service delivery and customer satisfaction is a useful exercise that can help the industry and the government to appreciate the country’s competitive position. The Show more

This study investigated the customer service satisfaction levels of domestic tourists at accommodation establishments in South Africa. Service excellence is acknowledged as a key driver of bottom-line results and will enable South African accommodation service providers to deliver an unforgettable customer service experience to tourists. However, challenges highlighted in the NTSS include the poor culture of service, lack of service ethos and skills, inconsistent customer service delivery, exacerbated by poor leadership in these areas. Benchmarking against international service standards to provide tourists with excellent service is recommended. Show less

This study investigated the customer service satisfaction levels of domestic tourists at accommodation establishments in South Africa. Service excellence is acknowledged as a key driver of bottom-line results and will enable South African accommodation service providers to deliver an unforgettable customer service experience to Show more

Tourism has recently been acknowledged as South Africa’s foremost money- spinner, job creator, and an effective tool for poverty alleviation. This study, on the basis of this assertion, seeks to determine the socio-economic impacts of rural tourism routes in KwaZulu-Natal on adjacent communities, through case study approaches to the three: the Zululand Heritage Route, the King Shaka Route and the Zululand Birding Route. The fundamental objectives of this study are to identify the nature of tourism routes and their impacts and the benefits accruing to the local communities. It was anticipated that the findings of this research study would help by revealing the extent to which local communities understand and participate in tourism development issues. Furthermore, the results of the research have the potential of benefiting rural tourism and uplifting the socio-economic status of communities adjacent to the routes. Show less

Tourism has recently been acknowledged as South Africa’s foremost money- spinner, job creator, and an effective tool for poverty alleviation. This study, on the basis of this assertion, seeks to determine the socio-economic impacts of rural tourism routes in KwaZulu-Natal on adjacent communities, through case study approaches Show more